The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia are enhancing their military cooperation in Yemen, responding to increased security threats from Houthi rebels. The UAE has reportedly decided to resume financial backing for Yemeni government forces, while Saudi Arabia has committed to providing air support for the coalition. This strategic alignment comes amid escalating Houthi advances and attacks that have raised security concerns throughout the region.
This renewed collaboration may also serve to mend relations between the UAE and Saudi Arabia, which have previously been strained over differences regarding Yemen’s political landscape and the influence of southern separatist groups. The UAE had previously supported and trained southern military units before scaling back its involvement in Yemen earlier this year.
Meanwhile, Yemen’s internationally recognised government has initiated a counteroffensive aimed at reclaiming territory near Marib and the strategically important Bab al-Mandab Strait. Despite these efforts, progress has been limited due to ongoing conflicts and persistent security threats.
The conflict has intensified regional tensions, with Saudi Arabia frequently targeted by drone and missile attacks attributed to the Houthis. In response, Egypt has expressed a willingness to consider defensive measures to aid Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom is evaluating requests for additional military support.
The prolonged conflict in Yemen continues to exacerbate the country’s humanitarian crisis, with over 200,000 people displaced since August. This displacement places further strain on humanitarian organizations struggling to deliver emergency aid to those in need.